Easy Notecards Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 4
1
The wall of the alveolus (air sac) in the lung is composed of which type of epithelium?
simple squamous epithelium
2
The proximal tubule of the nephron (kidney tubule) in the kidney is composed of which type of epithelium?
simple cuboidal epithelium
3
The epithelium of the esophagus is composed of which type of epithelial tissue?
stratified squamous epithelium
4
Which part of the neuron (a specialized nerve cell) receives signals from other cells and is also the main metabolic region of the neuron?
5
Which of the three muscle cell types has multiple nuclei?
6
Which muscle cell type has visible striations but is not under voluntary control?
7
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
8
What do the glands shown in A and B both have in common?
Both are exocrine glands.
9
What process is depicted in the basal layer of the glandular epithelium shown in B?
10
Which of the following epithelial tissue locations is NOT correctly matched to its function?
11
Which of the numbered cell types is primarily responsible for producing protein fibers found in connective tissue proper?
12
Which numbered cell type initiates inflammatory responses to infection or tissue damage?
13
Cells 3 and 6 are both classified as ______.
14
Which of the following statements is NOT characteristic of the areolar connective tissue pictured in the figure?
Areolar connective tissue is avascular.
15
Which of the following substances would NOT be found in significant amounts in the extracellular matrix of the illustrated areolar connective tissue?
16
Which of the following increases the surface area of certain epithelial tissues?
17
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
Simple cuboidal epithelia are found in areas that stretch.
18
Where is transitional epithelium found?
in areas subjected to stretching
19
________ is a water-soluble, complex glycoprotein that is secreted by goblet cells.
20
Which type of epithelium lines the interior of the urinary bladder?
21
Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?
22
Which tissue type arises from all three embryonic germ layers?
23
________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane.
Pseudostratified columnar
24
Goblet cells are found within pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.
25
Merocrine glands produce their secretions by accumulating their secretions internally until the cell ruptures.
26
What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels
27
Which of the following cellular processes is portrayed in A?
28
Connective tissue matrix is composed of ________.
fibers and ground substance
29
All connective tissues arise from an embryonic tissue called mesenchyme.
30
The shape of the external ear is maintained by ________.
31
Endocrine glands are often called ducted glands.
32
What are the three main components of connective tissue?
ground substance, fibers, and cells
33
Which of the following describes a holocrine gland?
Holocrine glands secrete their products by rupturing.
34
Which of the following is not a step in tissue repair?
Formation of new stem cells
35
Select the correct statement regarding epithelia.
Stratified squamous epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important.
36
Which of the following increases the surface area of certain epithelial tissues?
37
Mesenchymal cells are most commonly found in ________ connective tissue.
38
________ is the tissue that regulates and controls body functions.
39
Chondroblasts ________.
within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix
40
Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and absorption occur.
41
Intercalated discs and striations are found in skeletal muscle.
42
Nervous tissue consists mainly of neurons and collagen fibers.
43
Which tissues have little to no functional regenerative capacity?
cardiac muscle and nervous tissue in the brain and spinal cord
44
Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue.
Its primary function is nutrient storage.
45
The simple columnar epithelium that form absorptive cells of the digestive tract have which characteristic?
46
Exocrine glands ________.
secrete substances onto body surfaces
47
Which is true concerning muscle tissue?
highly cellular and well vascularized
48
Cartilage has good regenerative capacity, while most epithelial tissues do not.
49
Tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue.
50
Which type of membrane is a dry membrane exposed to the air?
51
Which of the following statements is true of connective tissue?
Collagen fibers provides high tensile strength.
52
Which tissue repair process results in the formation of scar tissue?
53
Which tissue type is responsible for regulating and controlling body functions?
54
Which of the following is NOT a role of connective tissue?
55
A major characteristic of fibrocartilage is its unique amount of flexibility and elasticity.
56
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
The cutaneous membrane is made of a simple columnar epithelium
57
Which of the following increases the surface area of certain epithelial tissues?
58
Epithelial tissues always exhibit apica-basal polarity; meaning that cell regions near the apical surface differ from those near the basal surface.
59
Connective tissues ________.
primarily consist of extracellular matrix
60
Which of the following is not a step in tissue repair?
Formation of new stem cells
61
The correct order of events in tissue repair, from first to last, is ________.
inflammation, organization, and regeneration
62
Intercalated discs and striations are found in skeletal muscle.
63
Which type of gland produces hormones?
64
Mesenchymal cells are most commonly found in ________ connective tissue.
65
Nervous tissue consists mainly of neurons and collagen fibers.
66
In connective tissue, the role of collagen fibers is to ________.
67
Smooth muscle ________.
is under involuntary control
68
Which tissues have little to no functional regenerative capacity?
cardiac muscle and nervous tissue in the brain and spinal cord
69
The shock-absorbing pads between the vertebrae are formed of fibrocartilage.
70
Which is the most atypical connective tissue since it does not connect things or provide structural support?
71
What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels?
72
Which statement best describes connective tissue?
usually contains a large amount of matrix
73
Squamous cells are flattened and scalelike when mature.
74
Injured cartilage might heal more quickly if a treatment were discovered that would __________.
stimulate blood vessels to develop within cartilage
75
Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form a(n) ________.
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